Nearly half of all American adults have some form of gum disease. Also known as periodontal disease, gum disease occurs when your gums become inflamed and infected. Because your gums support your teeth, gum disease in its advanced stages can be very serious and lead to tooth loss. So, what are the causes, symptoms, and treatment for gum disease?
What Causes Gum Disease?
When dental plaque builds up on your teeth, the bacteria in it can cause your gums to be infected. So, if you don’t practice good oral hygiene techniques, you are much more likely to get gum disease. For some people, genetics are also a factor in getting gum disease.
Other than poor oral hygiene and genetics, several risk factors might contribute to gum disease, including the following:
- Tobacco use
- Hormonal changes
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Heart disease
Gum Disease Symptoms
There are a wide range of symptoms you should watch out for that may indicate you have gum disease. If you are experiencing any of the following, you should contact your Charlotte, NC, dentist for an appointment:
- Bleeding gums
- Sore gums
- Bad breath
- Bad taste in your mouth
- Pain when you chew
- Loose teeth or gum recession
Can Gum Disease Be Treated?
Depending on the severity of your gum disease, your health, and whether or not you smoke, your periodontal treatments will vary. The following treatment options for gum disease are available:
Dental cleaning and improved hygiene – If you have gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, your dentist may be able to perform a dental cleaning to reverse it. Then, it’s essential that you improve your oral hygiene by brushing and flossing.
Scaling and root planing – This procedure is similar to a dental cleaning, but it cleans beneath your gums to remove plaque buildup. The scaling is the plaque removal, and the planing is the smoothing of your root surfaces. This planning procedure allows your gums to reattach.
Pocket reduction surgery – For more advanced stages of gum disease, you may have to see a periodontist for a surgical procedure to remove the plaque and tartar from deep under your gums.
Would You Like More Information About Gum Diseases?
If you suspect you may have gum disease or would like to schedule an appointment with our dental office, we are ready to take your call! You can reach us at (704) 588-1515; we want you to achieve oral health and your best smile at Harlow Dental. Contact us today.